Above Svalbard's Isfjorden, the ruins of Grumant mark a Russian and Soviet coal town that was evacuated in the war, shelled, rebuilt, and abandoned for good in the 1960s.
On the shore of Isfjorden, Colesbukta was the shipping end of a Soviet coal chain, and its ruins, a cabin museum and a lonely cemetery are still there.
Founded by Swedes in 1910 and sold to the Soviet Union in 1927, Pyramiden was a showcase mining town on Spitsbergen with more than a thousand residents. Mining ended on 31 March 1998, the people left within months, and the cold has kept the town almost as they left it.